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发表于 2014-9-14 15:38:00
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本书全部链接如下：
贾题韬：象棋指归·序
http://bbs.donglishuzhai.net/thread-447-1-1.html
贾题韬：象棋指归·上篇 象棋论略
http://bbs.donglishuzhai.net/thread-453-1-1.html
贾题韬：象棋指归·中篇 起手研究
http://bbs.donglishuzhai.net/thread-454-1-1.html
贾题韬：象棋指归·下篇 名局选评
http://bbs.donglishuzhai.net/thread-455-1-1.html
中篇 起手研究
布局为全局之始，起手为布局之始。象棋以布局为最难，穷源竟委，体大思精，详为论列，有待专篇。兹特先揭起手大凡，俾初学者，由此以知布局之来龙去脉，其事虽简，其用最切。孟子有言：“观海有术，必观其澜”。布局如海，此其澜已。
一、兵三进一起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 一、兵三进一起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]E40 对兵局[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]66652324[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]1222[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_2]2042[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_2]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_3]1262[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_3]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_4]636465646042646370516353806069476068[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_4]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]如图，起手兵三进一，俗称“仙人指路”，意在先畅马路，静以观变。局势布置，除担子炮局外，其余均相宜。应法有四：（一）卒3进1，平分局面。（二）炮8平7，逼令飞相，跃马出车。（三）象3进5，用缠角马。（四）炮2平7，借击侧翼，先出右车。江湖上有应以卒7进1者，其着法见变着。||||注：凡应法有数种者，图式仅列其一种，下仿此。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]平分局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_2]逼令飞相，跃马出车；[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]用缠角马；[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment3_2]借击侧翼，先出右车。[/DhtmlXQ_comment3_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_2]江湖应法。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment4_10]左右双压，可吃一马。然第五着如不兵三进一，而布置其他，则无所施其技；而工力高者虽被吃一马后，仍具变化，非正应也。[/DhtmlXQ_comment4_10]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
二、炮二平五起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 二、炮二平五起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_open]B05 中炮对进左马[/DhtmlXQ_open]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist]77477062[/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]7242[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_1]
[DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_2]1242[/DhtmlXQ_move_0_2_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1]如图，起手炮二平五，意在控制中路，争取主动。局势布置，宜于变“偏锋炮”、“屏风马”等局，其余非所宜。||||应法有三：（一）马8进7，固守中线。（二）炮8平5，以毒攻毒，并肩争先。（三）炮2平5，平分局面。||||此外，有应以象3进5者，缓不济急，自甘后手；然当头炮方如五进四，则被诱失先。||||又有应以炮8进1者，马二进三后，即炮2平8，俗称“行行炮”，实即“偏锋炮”之一种，因均以侧翼为攻击目标，《韬略元机》载有一局，着法颇新奇可观，顾亦矫制虚构，偏激诡秘，名家绝少用者。||||（按：第一回合黑方应以逆炮在现代布局理论中，被认为是黑方后手。“行行炮”即“左叠炮”，实则有严重漏洞。炮二平五，炮8进1后，红不走马二进三，应该马八进七，待黑炮2平8后，红炮八进五！黑方阵型即刻瘫痪。）[/DhtmlXQ_comment1]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2]固守中线。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment1_2]以毒攻毒，并肩争先。[/DhtmlXQ_comment1_2]
[DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]平分局面。[/DhtmlXQ_comment2_2]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
三、相三进五起手法
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[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
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[DhtmlXQ_title] 三、相三进五起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949594779891777062646668600102030405060708042720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手相三进五，意在先守而后攻。局势布置，宜于“担子炮”“缠角马”、“单提马”、“屏风马”、“巡河炮”等局。应法以炮2平5攻取中路为正。||||起手仕四进五，意亦同前，然有碍于横车出路，且示对方以出将（帅）之目标，不若相三进五活脱。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
四、炮二平四起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 四、炮二平四起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891757062646668600102030405060708042720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二平四，意在先守而后攻。局势布置，宜于“单提马”、“担子炮”局。应法以炮2平5为正。有谓宜应以炮2进7去马再继以炮8平5攻其中线，此不然，因全局以炮易马，已属吃亏，再令对方先手出车，纵多取当头兵，所得不偿所失。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
五、炮二平六起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 五、炮二平六起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891737062646668600104230405060708012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二平六，意在由侧翼进攻。局势布置为“偏锋炮”局，可变“当头饱”局及“巡河炮”局，余非所宜。应法有二：（一）象3进5，以“担子炮”局缓其势。（二）炮8平5，乘其中路虚弱而攻之。||||起手炮二平七，意同前，惟较宜于变“缠角马”局。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
六、马二进三起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 六、马二进三起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
[DhtmlXQ_round][/DhtmlXQ_round]
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[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596967891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436483[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手马二进三，意在使对方不备，乘隙置“当头炮”，或诱其卒7 进1，继变“缠角马”局，且可早出横车也。局势布置除“担子炮”局外，其余均可相机变换，惟对方正应以卒7进1后，亦只限于“当头炮”、“屏风马”、“缠角马”三种，其余非所宜。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
七、炮二进二起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 七、炮二进二起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891775062646668600102030405060708012720323436483[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二进二，意在巡河闪击。局势布置，宜于“屏风马”、“单提马”、“缠角马”等局。应法以卒7进1为正。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
八、马二进一起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 八、马二进一起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596987891777062646668600102030405060708012720323436384[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手马二进一，意在观变。局势布置，宜“偏锋炮”、“当头炮”、“担子炮”、“单提马”、“缠角马”等局，应法有二：（一）卒9进l，阻其出路。（二）炮2平5，攻其中路。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
九、兵一进一起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 九、兵一进一起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
[DhtmlXQ_event][/DhtmlXQ_event]
[DhtmlXQ_date][/DhtmlXQ_date]
[DhtmlXQ_place][/DhtmlXQ_place]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891777062646668500102030405060708012720324436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手兵一进一，意在通畅马路，并以观变。局势布置，无所不可，惟置“主力线”、“侧翼线”于不顾，迳自边远起手，对方未感威胁，亦可随意布置，且予兑兵出车之机会，自非正格。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
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[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
十、炮二进四起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 十、炮二进四起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891773062646668600102030405060708042720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二进四，俗称“野炮”，意在控制出马，乘机打卒，如应以马2进3，则兵七进一或炮八平七；应以马8进7，则兵三进一或炮八平三。局势布置，宜于“单提马”、“屏风马”，应法以炮2平5为正。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
十一、炮二平三起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 十一、炮二平三起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
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[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891767062646668600102030405060828012720323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二平三，意在打兵，使对方因照顾而中路虚弱，继以“当头炮”攻之。宜于“单提马”局之布置，余非所宜。应法以马8进9为正。如迳起炮三进四去卒，则炮8平5即胜；如不取卒，而炮八平五，则应以炮2平5，中路彼此皆虚，互有牵掣。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
十二、炮二平一起手法
[DhtmlXQ]
[DhtmlXQ_ver]www_dpxq_com[/DhtmlXQ_ver]
[DhtmlXQ_init]500,350[/DhtmlXQ_init]
[DhtmlXQ_title] 十二、炮二平一起手法[/DhtmlXQ_title]
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[DhtmlXQ_blackrating][/DhtmlXQ_blackrating]
[DhtmlXQ_blacktime][/DhtmlXQ_time]
[DhtmlXQ_result]未知[/DhtmlXQ_result]
[DhtmlXQ_remark][/DhtmlXQ_remark]
[DhtmlXQ_author]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_author]
[DhtmlXQ_binit]0919293949596979891787062646668600102030405060708012620323436383[/DhtmlXQ_binit]
[DhtmlXQ_movelist][/DhtmlXQ_movelist]
[DhtmlXQ_comment0]如图，起手炮二平一，意在出车，别无深意。局势布置，除“偏锋炮”、“担子炮”外，余均可。应法卒7进1、炮8平7、炮8平5，均足以制之，气机滞缓，鲜有用者。[/DhtmlXQ_comment0]
[DhtmlXQ_type]摆谱全局/开局[/DhtmlXQ_type]
[DhtmlXQ_timerule][/DhtmlXQ_timerule]
[DhtmlXQ_endtype][/DhtmlXQ_endtype]
[DhtmlXQ_owner]東里山人[/DhtmlXQ_owner]
[DhtmlXQ_firstnum]0[/DhtmlXQ_firstnum]
[DhtmlXQ_gametype][/DhtmlXQ_gametype]
[/DhtmlXQ]
起手有知其为何种局势者，如炮二平五，即知其为“当头炮局”；炮二平六，即知其为“偏锋炮局”。有难定其为何种局势者，如兵三进一、马二进三等，然变化方式，终不外前论基本局势，与《 象棋论略• 阵形研究》段并合读之，不难知布置之梗概也。
所有起手方式，以炮二平五为最猛烈，以兵三进一为最灵动；其次相三进五、马二进三、炮二进二、炮二平六、炮二平四，马二进一，亦不失局面之正。余则可以为变，不可以为常，可因人而用，不可奉以为正轨也。 |
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发表于 2014-9-23 14:01:12
